State, Political Economy And Governanc - 2013 Words

State, Political Economy and Governanc HOW DO YOU ENCOUNTER STATE AND CITIZENSHIP IN YOUR DAILY LIFE? UNDERSTANDING STATE: The modern word state has been derived from the word â€Å"status† earlier employed by Teutons. It was Niccolo Machiavelli who first used the term â€Å"state† in political science. From the beginning of social life, mankind has lived under some kind of authority. The authority has varied in its nature and has exercised its function through different forms of organisation. Beneath these differences in the concrete manifestation of political lifemay be observed a practical identity of purpose, and by disregarding non-essential elements and modification that arise†¦show more content†¦Politically organized people of a definite territory iii. An organization of public law that is monopolistic over the use of violence against a group or population iv. An organization which in internal matters carries out its function through a unified set of institutions known as the government. ELEMENTS OF THE STATE: The state, as said earlier may be viewed as both a concrete thing and an abstract idea. A concrete thing means that it is specific human group or association and viewed in abstract terms, it is a corporation possessing a juristic personality. The state is composed of both physical and metaphysical elements. These elements are: i. A group of human beings, i.e. population (population) ii. A territory upon which they permanently reside (territory) iii. Internal sovereignty and independence from foreign control (sovereignty) iv. A political organization or agency through which the collective will of the population is expressed, i.e. government (government) Absence of any one of these elements nullifies the state: all must exist together. The state is not people, nor the land nor the government, but all of them in addition; the state must possess that unity which makes it a distinct and independent political entity. These features are common to all states, irrespective of their historically specific manifestation. For e.g., it applies to the Greek City states, the medieval kingdom, the modern monarchy and all the other kinds of states that

Synthesis Of Alum From Aluminum Can Pieces - 1506 Words

Synthesis of Alum from Aluminum Can Pieces *Marita John, Crystal Chacko, and Natalie Luera CHEM 111-553 Introduction: There is a great demand in industries to recycle aluminum for a salt such as dyeing of textiles, manufacturing of pickles, baking powder, leather tanning, and as a flocculant in water purification, etc. The negative ionic charge of alum of potassium and its molecular structure makes this compound unable to be absorbed by the skin, therefore, it is sometimes used as antiperspirants by deodorant industries. The energy needed to produce new aluminum from the secondary aluminum product through recycling s is less energy than creating brand new products of aluminum. The main purpose is to synthesize alum, potassium aluminum†¦show more content†¦A filter paper was added to the Bà ¼chner funnel. The faucet, which acted as a vacuum source, was turned on. Before pouring the reaction mixture into the filter, the filter paper was wetted using distilled water. A pair of tongs were used to transfer the reaction into the filter from the beaker. After most of the reaction was in the filte r, the beaker was rinsed twice with 5mL of distilled water each time. The contents of the rinse in the beaker were emptied into the filter. After the filtration was complete and the dark residue of the aluminum can pieces was separated from the clear reaction mixture, the filtrate was transferred into another clean 250mL beaker. Then the filter flask was rinsed with 10mL of distilled water and added to the filtrate in the new reaction beaker. Then 20mL of 6.0M sulfuric acid was carefully added to the reaction beaker while being stirred with a stir rod. A stir bar was inserted into the reaction and the beaker was put on top of a hot plate to dissolve the solids that formed. After the solids were dissolved, the reaction was filtered with a vacuum filter as done previously. The reaction beaker was cooled in an ice bath created by adding ice chips and water to a larger beaker for the alum crystals to precipitate. The inside of the beaker was scratched with a stirring rod to facilitate t he formation of crystals. The vacuum filter was set upShow MoreRelatedMaterials And Methods Of Aluminum1302 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Aluminum is a Materials and Methods: On an analytical balance, 0.9279 grams of aluminum can pieces were weighed out to then be transferred into a 250 mL beaker. In addition to the aluminum can pieces, 50.0 mL of 1.4 M KOH were added to the 250 mL beaker. A fume hood was used to remove any generated gas out of the laboratory. The beaker was then placed on a hot plate with a magnetic stirrer inside in order for the reaction to be completed in a shorter amount of time. As the reactionRead MoreProject Report : Alum Synthesis926 Words   |  4 Pages Title: Alum synthesis Author Information: Alexis Luevano-Yatarola*, Francine Herreros, Chemistry 111/112, section 531 Introduction: In today’s society the amount of Aluminum consumed is not completely recognized most of society only tends to think of aluminum cans, however aluminum is in a wide range of everyday products such as car parts, jets, and in household products in which we use everyday. Due to the large amounts of aluminum used and consumed daily recycling the material is a very importantRead MoreThe Elemental Exploration Of A Salt And Salt Solution, And The Synthesis And Crystallization Of Aluminum1609 Words   |  7 PagesProject A: The elemental exploration of the behavior of iron in physiological conditions, the acquisition of solid copper from a salt and salt solution, and the synthesis and crystallization of aluminum. Introduction: Iron is an essential element in the human body. It can be found in the hemoglobin and transferrin of the bloodstream, and in myoglobin in muscle tissue. The main purpose of iron is to transfer oxygen within the body. To gain iron, humans must consume a diet that consist abundantlyRead MoreNatural Dyes11205 Words   |  45 PagesNatural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates,a or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources – roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood — and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens. Archaeologists have found evidence of textile dyeing dating back to the Neolithic period. In China, dyeing with plants, barks and insects has been traced back more than 5,000 years.[1] The essential process of dyeing changed little over time. TypicallyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval

The True Test free essay sample

I traveled 95 miles in 12days in the New Mexico wilderness with a 55 pound backpack on my back. I was in charge. Last summer, I went with a contingent of three fellow scouters and two adult advisors to Philmont Scout Ranch in Cimarron, New Mexico, for a two week adventure. Before the trip, I was elected to be crew leader because I am an Eagle Scout. I have scouted since first grade and demonstrated the leadership qualities needed for this adventure. Throughout the trip, my leadership skills were tested. A fellow scouter in our sister crew got hit in the head with a huge stick and needed stitches. The incident happened when our sister crew was playing a game. As soon as I saw what happened, I rushed over to the injured scouter and organized a group to help get him down to the health lodge. He was okay a day later and rejoined us. We will write a custom essay sample on The True Test or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After being with the same people for over a week, some of the crew was annoyed by what was done or said. It was my job to make sure this never happened and I was successful. In one case, I convinced a scout he would be safer putting his food covered shirt in the bear bag. After he agreed, he was allowed back in his tent after being pushed out by his tent mates. Never again will I be able to sit on top of a mountain and be able to see for miles in every direction. Never again will I be able to be five feet away from a rattle snake and not be scared or see a United States Air Force Bomber flying inches above the tree line. Or be feet away from a bear that was trying to invade our campsite. Even though I will not be able to experiences these events again, they will live on with me forever. When I first got back, people asked me if I would ever do it again. My original response was no. But after I thought about it, after I thought about how much fun I had, how much I learned, and how much I enjoyed being away from everything, I would have to say I would.

The Chinese Art

Formal Perspective The Chinese art-piece, which will be discussed in this paper, is the Spouted Ritual Water Vessel from the 7th-6th century B.C. (IMG_4028.JPG). The piece’s utilitarian purpose is concerned with its ability to hold liquids. It features a rather elongated spout and richly decorated handle and supporting legs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Chinese Art-piece â€Å"Spouted Ritual Water Vessel† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The latter resemble of what could have been the legs of some mythical animal. The vessel’s outer sides also feature a fair amount of decorative elements. In its turn, this implies that there is indeed a good rationale to think of this particular art-piece, as such that has been greatly treasured by the affiliates of the concerned historical period in China. The fact that, as it can be seen on the picture, there are no signs of any visible wear on this water vessel, suggests that it has been used on rare occasions. Technical perspective Given the actual material, out of which the Spouted Ritual Water Vessel was made (bronze), we can well assume that, in terms of a technological development, the ancient Chinese were not falling behind ancient Greeks, for example. Apparently, in order to be able to produce bronze, people are supposed to possess a certain awareness of what happens when copper is being alloyed with tin. This, however, can only be the case with those who have evolved to the point of being able to maintain a civilization of their own. The validity of this statement can also be illustrated in regards to the fact that, as the image of the Spouted Ritual Water Vessel points out too, its creators thoroughly mastered the technology of a lost-wax casting. In essence, this technology is being concerned with artists making a wax-mold of whatever the object that they intend to produce, allowing a gypsum-cast to form around it, a nd filling the obtained cast with molten bronze. It is understood, of course, that the earlier mentioned technology implies that its affiliates, at the time of an ancient antiquity, were utterly industrious people, fully capable of remaining on the path of progress. Social perspective The Spouted Ritual Water Vessel has been mainly used for a variety of ritual purposes, such as symbolizing the fluidity of one’s life, during the course of religious ceremonies. The item’s rich ornamentation validates the legitimacy of this suggestion, as it implies the vessel’s high value, which in turn sheds doubts on the idea that the concerned art-piece could have been used as an ordinary household article. The earlier provided suggestion presupposes that it was primarily the members of the China’s ruling class/nobility, for whom the Spouted Ritual Water Vessel was meant to serve initially. This is because the item’s rich decorations imply that, along with having been considered ‘sacred’, it has also been deemed utterly expensive.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Given the fact that there can be only a few doubts, in regards to the vessel’s significance, as a ritual item, we can well assume that it was primarily during the time of a religious worshiping that this art-piece used to be put in a practical use. The vessel’s another use could have been concerned with helping diseased people to feel thoroughly ‘accommodated’ in the afterlife. For this purpose, the item would have been placed in the coffin along with the diseased individual. The soundness of this statement can be shown, in regards to how the ancient Chinese used to reflect upon the meaning of death. This essay on The Chinese Art-piece â€Å"Spouted Ritual Water Vessel† was written and submitted by user Baylee L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.